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Bumpology by Linda Geddes

 

From eating and drinking in pregnancy and the shape of your bump to triggering labour, bonding with your baby, breastfeeding, baby poo  and baby language, Linda Geddes uses research to answer all the questions most of us have.

It is packed full of useful and really interesting information. Did you know that…

  • up to 80% of women experience morning sickness, with only 35% in India and 84% in Japan?
  • babies get a transfusion of their mother’s cells during pregnancy?
  • for every 100 girls who are born, 106 boys are born?
  • the evidence shows that severe controlled crying is no more successful than the gentler sleep training methods?
  • a waterbirth reduces the intensity of the pain of the contractions?
  • babies who have skin to skin within 2 hours of being born still had warmer feet 23 hours later than babies who spent their first hours in a cot.

 

It’s a great read and, although I don’t agree with absolutely everything in the book, on the whole it is a wonderfully positive and passionate read. It is great to dip in to, to find out more about pregnancy, birth and baby and it is warmly written by someone who is a mum who clearly loves the stats too.

I like facts and statistics but they are only part of the story – birth and parenting is also about instincts, about what feels right, about our emotions and about our own expectations and preferences . However, as well as being an interesting read, some of the findings highlighted in Bumpology may also help some mothers rid themselves of some of the guilt they have been carrying around.

For me, as an antenatal teacher and postnatal course leader, it is importance to keep on top of the research and this is a great round -up of findings. It confirms a lot of the statistics and issues that are raised in all of my classes and it has also given me a fresh perspective too.

I’ll be adding it to the Birth & Baby Network reading list, as well as the Birth & Baby Network Amazon Reading List because I think it could go a long way to help inform and reassure expectant and new mums.

 


cnbThe Royal College of Midwives has a Campaign for Normal Birth. It outlines ten tips for midwives to enhance the birth experiences of the women they care for in labour:

1. Wait and see

The one single practice most likely to help a woman have a normal birth is patience. But in order to be able to let natural physiology take its own time, we have to be very confident our own knowledge and experience. To do this, we need to be able to acquire more knowledge and experience of normal birth – and know when the time is right to take action.

2. Build her a nest

Mammals try to find warm, secure, dark places to give birth – and human beings are no exception. But it is the feeling of security and confidence that is important to us, rather than the environment itself. And if we can find ways to help women to feel more private and confident, we will greatly improve the likelihood of them having a normal birth.

3. Get her off the bed

Gravity is our greatest aid in giving birth, but for historical and cultural reasons (now obsolete) in this society we make women give birth on their backs. We need to help women understand and practise alternative positions antenatally, feel free to be mobile and try different positions during labour and birth. Once she is comfortable, try not to move her unless she wants to, or unless the position becomes inadvisable for maternal or fetal (and not organisational!) reasons.

4. Justify intervention

Technology is wonderful, except where it gets in the way. What we begun to understand about the remarkable new technologies of labour and birth is that one technological intervention is likely to lead to the need for further technological intervention and so on, creating a ‘cascade’ of intervention ending in an abnormal birth. We need to ask ourselves ‘is it really necessary?’ And not to do it unless it is indicated.

5. Listen to her

Women themselves are the best source of information about what they need. However, a medicalised culture of ‘knowing best’ (where the deferential ‘patient’ is examined mutely) means that we are not good at asking her. We are also losing our skills in being able to read her non-verbal signals: her body language, gesture, expression, noises and so on. What we need to do is to get to know her, listen to her, understand her, talk to her and think about how we are contributing to her sense of achievement.

6. Keep a diary

Midwifery can be a bombardment of experiences, making it difficult to remember what happened last week – let alone last year. However, one of the best sources for learning are our own observations. Especially when we can look back at them and realize what we have learned and discovered since then. Consequently keeping a diary is one of the best ways of consolidating our experience. Write down what happened today: how you felt, what you learnt. Then look back over what you wrote last week, last month, last year…

7. Trust your intuition

Intuition is the knowledge that comes from the multitude of perceptions that we make which are too subtle to be noticed. When we use our senses: listen, watch, sniff, touch – and pay attention to feelings – these perceptions begin to build up into a pattern. With experience and reflection we can understand what these patterns are telling us – picking up and anticipating a woman’s progress, needs and feelings.

8. Be a role model

Our behaviour influences others – for better or worse. By practising the other seven tips listed here (and by being seen to practise them), we set a good example for others to follow. Midwifery really does need exemplars who can model the practices, behaviour and attitudes that facilitate normal birth. Start being a role model today!

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9. Be positive- give her constant reassurance

Nothing in life prepares a woman for labour. Your reassurance that contractions and emotions are all part of the normal process of giving birth is vital. Do you believe in her strength and ability to give birth normally? You may be the only constant anchor during woman’s labour to give her constant reassurance – be positive.

10. From Birth to Abdomen – Skin to skin Contact

Breastfeeding gets off to a better start when mothers and their babies have time together and provide opportunities for babies to feed on demand for an unlimited time, stay warm and cry less. Mothers learn to recognise their baby’s cues and the baby reciprocates. The relationship becomes tender and loving – a connection that lasts a lifetime begins from birth to abdomen.

Powerful stuff – but I would love to know what do you think…


 The stages of childbirth

By the end of your pregnancy, your uterus will be the largest network of muscles in your body. Like any muscle that works hard, such as when you run, it hurts when works hard.

During labour, your cervix needs to go from closed to fully dilated. This can take hours or days and your labour will have its own unique pace and, as your contractions intensify, you will experience some pain because your uterus is working hard.

But it is also important to remember that in between your contractions you won’t experience any sensations, discomfort and pain. So for every contraction, you will experience several minutes rest. 

 

Early labour

This can be the exciting phase when it’s all beginning and the contractions may be up to 30-40 seconds long.

What to do: Try not to rush into birthmode – save that focus until your contractions are really demanding your attention, instead carry on as normal so you are distracted. Rest and relax as you need to and get to know your body as it changes and contracts and labour unfolds.

Birth Partner: Be with her if she needs you, otherwise give her some space. Make her some food and keep her distracted as her labour unfolds.
* If you think it is time to head for the hospital, take a photo of her, if she can smile she might not be ready to go yet. *

 

Established labour

This is the more serious stage, when the contractions are doing a lot of work and your body is working hard.

The contractions are about 45-60seconds long and may be about 3-5mins apart.

What to do: Feel free to move, rock, sway, to do what your body needs to do to work with your contractions. You may need to rest and sit in between your contractions.

Your needs may constantly change, so go with it, listen to your body

Birth Partner: Match her mood – try not to be too chatty and jokey if she is quiet and focused, be near and ready to be with her when she needs you for physical and emotional support. If you feel overwhelmed, focus on your breathing to stay calm and take a break for a few minutes.

 

Transition

Self doubt and a mixture of emotions can creep in now, as your cervix heads towards being fully dilated. The contractions could now be 60-90seconds long, with a break of a minute or two in-between.

Labour can now feel intense and overpowering and your body could well show all the signs of how hard it is working as you may be hot, shaky and feeling nauseous.

What to do: Go with it, relax, stay calm and allow your contractions to do what they need to do. Rather than fear your contractions, welcome them – your contractions are part of you, they are working within you to bring you your baby.

Birth Partner: Use words of encouragement, and lots of them, to help her stay focused and to believe in her ability to work with her contractions. Remind her that she will be meeting her baby soon.

Stay calm, to help her relax, and remind her to let go of her tension as she breathes through her contractions.

 

Pushing phase

This might feel a little confusing at first as your contractions will now feel like the urge to push. The contractions will now help your baby to move down through the pelvis and the birth canal, to enable him to be born. You will need to get used to the different sensations as your body stretches and moves to accommodate your baby.

Your contractions could be 60 seconds long, with a few minutes in-between.

What to do: Keep working with your body, use your breathing to stay calm, get reassurance from your midwife if you feel that you need it, give yourself time to get used to these new sensations.

Listen to your body and remember to breathe through your contractions – try not to hold your breath during pushing the way you see it on the tv.

 Birth Partner: Continue to respond to her needs – whether it’s for space, a cuddle or helping her get into a comfortable position. Encourage her to breathe through her contractions and to let go of any tension in her shoulders, jaw and hands.


 

 

Information about pregnancy, birth & baby

 

Just in case you didn’t know – I have also written a range of articles and information sheets for expectant and new parents on:

 Pregnancy

 Birth

Breastfeeding

Baby

 There are more articles to come, so keep checking in or you can subscribe to the Network blog for free to receive all updates.

Janine x


Do I need a birthplan?

A birthplan can’t be any good surely? A plan is too rigid and structured and you can’t plan a birth, it’s too unique, right? Yep, Right! Even the most straightforward of births don’t go to plan in our heads – it is too unique and our expectations and our emotions have a huge impact on our experience.

BUT

 I am a big fan of writing down your birth preferences, what you feel is important for you to work with your contractions and meet your baby. Chances are, you won’t know your midwife and she won’t know you, so your preferences are a quick way to communicate how you would like to try to work with your contractions.

Popular examples to include in a birthplan are:

  • wanting to stay active and mobile in order to listen to your body, to stay comfortable and in control
  • allowing labour to flow, giving your body and your baby time
  • your wish to make decisions as they are needed
  • your wish for clear communication, especially if you need extra support and intervention
  • a reminder of any medical needs
  • delivery of the placenta
  • having skin-to-skin with your baby
  • how you want to feed your baby

 Writing down your preferences for birth can provide you with the opportunity to think about how you are going to positively manage and work with your contractions.

 

Tips for your birthplan preferences:

  • Keep your list simple, short and friendly

  • Use them as a tool to encourage communication, which is valuable if you need to make decisions

  • Ask your midwife to help you with positions and with your breathing to stay calm. If you focus on your desire to use your breathing to stay calm, your midwife can support you with this throughout every labour scenario

  • They are not a guarantee of what will happen, your preferences are not set and you are free to change your mind if you want or need to but, by encouraging communication, positions and breathing to help you feel calm, in control, supported and reassured, you can use these throughout your labour, whether it is straightforward or you require extra support.

  • Discuss your birth preferences with your birth partner and with your midwife when you are in labour. Have spare copies handy for when you are in labour as you may want to focus on your contractions rather than talk.



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